Brazilian Court Hierarchy: 5 Levels Explained

Facing a property or business dispute in Brazil? Hearing terms like 'second instance' or 'STJ' can be overwhelming if you do not understand the system.

✗ Assuming Brazilian courts work like US or UK common law systems.

DICA

✓ First Instance: Trial Courts ✓ Second Instance: Appeals ✓ STJ & STF: Highest Federal Courts

In 2026, Brazil's courts are fully digitalized. Online portals track your case, but the five-tier structure remains anchored in the 1988 Constitution.

❝ Knowing where your dispute sits in the hierarchy saves you time, money, and serious frustration.

Navigate the Brazilian judicial system with expert guidance and protect your interests.