{ "schema_version": "1.1", "id": 697686, "slug": "refugee-application-brazil-conare-2026", "title": "Refugee Application Brazil: CONARE Process in 2026", "excerpt": "Refugee application Brazil: CONARE decides your case under Law 9.474/1997. Protocol valid 1 year, renewable in Sisconare, interview required.", "content_primary": "markdown", "available_formats": [ "markdown" ], "content_markdown": "The costly mistake is almost always the same: the protocol expires and nobody notices. A refugee applicant in Brazil receives a *protocolo de solicitação de refúgio* (asylum application protocol) valid for one year, renewable. Thousands of people let it lapse, assuming that because CONARE has not decided their case, the document “stays valid”. It does not. An expired protocol means an expired CPF status, a blocked bank account, a job offer withdrawn, and in the worst cases a file archived for “abandonment” (*arquivamento por desídia*). Reopening it can take months, and in the meantime you are an undocumented foreigner in Brazil.\n\nHere is how to avoid it: set a calendar reminder 60 days before your protocol expiry date, renew it inside the Sisconare system (the online refugee platform run by the Ministry of Justice), and keep every protocol number you have ever received. That single habit prevents the most common way people in Brazil lose refugee protection they were legally entitled to.\n\nRead also:\n[Chinese Investor Brazil: Own 100% & Get Residency 2026](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/chinese-investor-brazil-2026/)\n\nCONARE (*Comitê Nacional para os Refugiados*, the National Committee for Refugees) is the only body in Brazil with power to recognise you as a refugee, under Law 9.474/1997, the Brazilian Refugee Act. Not the Federal Police. Not a consulate. Not a judge, at least not first. This article explains what the CONARE process actually looks like from the inside: who decides, what they read, how long you will wait, and where people silently lose the right they already had.\n\n\n## Why Do So Many People Lose Refugee Status Without Knowing It?\n\nMost losses are procedural, not substantive. Under Law 9.474/1997, your application survives on three things: a valid protocol, an updated address in the Sisconare system, and showing up for the CONARE interview. Miss any one of them and your file can be archived without a decision on the merits, even if your persecution claim was strong.\n\nStart with the exception, because the exception is where the damage happens. The rule is generous: Brazil cannot deport you while your case is pending, you may work, study, open a bank account and use the public health system (SUS). That is the protection almost every guide describes.\n\nRead also:\n[Brazil Investor Visa 2026: R$500,000 Path to Passport](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/brazil-investor-visa-jordanians-2026/)\n\nThe exception is that all of this is conditional on you remaining findable and current in the system. CONARE communicates by email and through Sisconare. If you moved from Boa Vista to São Paulo and never updated your address, the interview notice goes to an address where you no longer live. You do not appear. The file is archived. Nobody calls you to explain.\n\nA second silent trap: inconsistency. Your first statement at the border, your Sisconare form and your interview answers must tell the same story. CONARE eligibility officers compare them. A date of departure that shifts by two years, or a reason for flight that changes from “economic hardship” to “political persecution”, is read as a credibility problem, not as a translation problem.\n\n**Watch out:** Leaving Brazil and returning to your country of origin while your case is pending is one of the fastest ways to lose refugee status. CONARE treats a voluntary return as evidence that the fear of persecution has ceased, and it can be grounds for cessation under the Refugee Act.\n\n\n## What Exactly Is CONARE and Who Makes the Decision?\n\nCONARE is a collegiate body created by Law 9.474/1997 and housed inside the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (*Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública*) in Brasília. It decides refugee applications in plenary sessions, normally monthly, by majority vote. You will almost certainly never meet the people who vote on your case.\n\nUnder the Refugee Act, the committee is chaired by the Ministry of Justice, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) as vice-chair. It also includes representatives of the ministries responsible for labour, health and education, plus the Federal Police and a civil society organisation that works with refugees (historically Cáritas). UNHCR (ACNUR in Portuguese) participates with voice but no vote.\n\nWhy does the composition matter to you? Because it tells you what the file must contain. The committee members do not know you. They read a dossier: your Sisconare declaration, the interview report written by a CONARE eligibility officer, and country-of-origin information. The interview officer’s report is, in practice, the single most influential document in your case.\n\n**Key point:** CONARE decides on paper. Your credibility is judged through a written narrative and an interview transcript, not through how sympathetic you appear in person to the decision-makers. Preparing the narrative carefully is not cosmetic, it is the case.\n\nThe Federal Police role is often misunderstood. The Federal Police receives the application, takes your biometrics, issues the protocol document and runs security checks. It has a seat at CONARE, but an officer at the counter cannot grant or deny you refugee status. If a police officer tells you “your case will not work”, that is an opinion, not a decision. You can read the full text of the law on the [Lei 9.474/1997 page at planalto.gov.br\r\n\r\n](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9474.htm) (in Portuguese).\n\n\n## Which Legal Ground Will CONARE Use to Decide Your Case?\n\nBrazil has two grounds, and the second one is unusually broad. Article 1, item I of Law 9.474/1997 is the classic Geneva Convention test: well-founded fear of persecution for race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group. Article 1, item II recognises anyone forced to leave because of “grave and generalised violation of human rights”.\n\nThat second ground, drawn from the Cartagena Declaration, is the reason Brazil’s refugee law is considered one of the most generous in Latin America. Under item II you do not need to prove that someone targeted *you* personally. You need to establish that the country you fled was experiencing a grave and generalised collapse of human rights protection, and that you were forced out by it.\n\nThis matters enormously in practice. Item II is the clause CONARE has used for large-scale recognition of Venezuelan nationals through *prima facie* decisions, where the committee accepts a country situation as established and decides groups of cases without individual persecution analysis. If your nationality is covered by such a decision, your case can move far faster than a classic individual claim.\n\nIn Brazilian administrative practice, item I has also been applied to persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and to gender-based persecution, through the “particular social group” category. Brazil follows the Civil Law tradition, so these outcomes come from statutory interpretation and administrative precedent rather than binding case law in the Common Law sense.\n\n**In practice:** A Syrian applicant who fled Aleppo in 2016 with no individual threat letter can still be recognised under item II, because the country situation itself satisfies the standard. An applicant from a country with no generalised collapse must build an individual persecution case under item I, with names, dates, and documents.\n\n\n## How Do You Start the Application, Step by Step?\n\nYou start with the Federal Police and continue in Sisconare, the Ministry of Justice online refugee system. The application itself is free, with no government fee, and you do not need a valid visa or legal entry to apply. Under Law 9.474/1997, irregular entry cannot be used against an asylum seeker.\n\n- **Step 1.** Go to any Federal Police unit with immigration services and state, clearly, that you want to apply for refugee status (*solicitar refúgio*). Say the word “refúgio”. Do not say you want a tourist extension.\n- **Step 2.** Give biometrics and basic data. You receive a *protocolo* (protocol) and login credentials for Sisconare.\n- **Step 3.** Complete the Sisconare declaration form online within the deadline given to you. This is your written narrative. Take it seriously.\n- **Step 4.** Apply for a CPF (taxpayer number) at Receita Federal using your protocol. Without CPF you cannot sign a lease, open a bank account or sign a job contract.\n- **Step 5.** Request your CTPS (work card), which is now digital and tied to your CPF.\n- **Step 6.** Wait for the CONARE interview notice, which arrives by email or through Sisconare.\n- **Step 7.** Renew the protocol before it expires, every year, until a final decision.\n\nDocuments help but are not a condition. Bring whatever you have: passport, national ID, birth certificate, police reports, threat messages, medical records, newspaper clippings, hospital documents, screenshots. If you have nothing, you still apply. The Refugee Act does not require documentary proof of persecution, and CONARE routinely decides on credible testimony alone.\n\n**Tip:** Write your narrative chronologically before you fill in Sisconare: dates, places, names, what happened, who did it, why you could not get protection from your own State. Keep a copy. The interview can happen 12-24 months later, and you will be asked the same facts again.\n\nIf you entered Brazil irregularly or are already facing a removal process, applying for refuge suspends removal while the case is pending. That interaction is explained in more detail in our guide to the [60-day window to regularize status in Brazil](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/deportation-brazil-60-day-regularization-2026/). For the mechanics of filing and the full document list, see our companion article on [how to apply for asylum in Brazil](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/how-to-apply-asylum-in-brazil-2026/).\n\n\n## How Long Does the CONARE Process Really Take in 2026?\n\nRealistically, between 6 months and 4 years. There is no statutory deadline for CONARE to decide in Law 9.474/1997. Fast-track *prima facie* recognition for certain nationalities can resolve in months. A classic individual claim that waits for an interview slot in Brasília commonly takes 2-4 years, with annual protocol renewals in between.\n\nThe bottleneck is interview capacity, not political reluctance. CONARE’s eligibility team is small relative to the volume of applications, and the committee meets in plenary roughly monthly. Applications filed in border states with high volumes (Roraima, Amazonas) can be processed on different timelines than those filed in São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.\n\n| Stage | Who handles it | Realistic timeline | Cost |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Filing at Federal Police + protocol issued | Polícia Federal | Same day to 30 days | R$ 0 |\n| Sisconare declaration form | You (online) | Deadline given at filing, usually 30 days | R$ 0 |\n| CPF issuance | Receita Federal | 1-15 days | R$ 0 |\n| Protocol renewal (each year) | Sisconare / Federal Police | Process 60 days before expiry | R$ 0 |\n| CONARE eligibility interview | CONARE officer | 6-30 months after filing | R$ 0 |\n| Plenary decision | CONARE committee | 1-12 months after interview | R$ 0 |\n| CRNM card after recognition | Polícia Federal | 30-120 days | Around R$ 204.77 registration fee |\n| Administrative appeal if denied | Minister of Justice | 15 days to file; 6-24 months to decide | R$ 0 |\n\n**Example:** A recognised refugee who then requests the CRNM pays the Federal Police registration fee of approximately R$ 204.77, about USD 38 at 2026 rates. If the card is later lost or stolen, a replacement costs the same order of magnitude, as explained in our breakdown of [CRNM card replacement in Brazil](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/lost-crnm-card-replacement-brazil-2026/). The refugee application itself remains free from start to finish.\n\n\n## What Does CONARE Argue Against Applicants, and What Answers It?\n\nCONARE’s strongest argument against most denied applicants is this: economic hardship, however severe, is not persecution. The committee holds that Law 9.474/1997 protects people fleeing persecution or grave and generalised human rights violations, not people seeking better living conditions. In its strongest form, that argument is legally correct and difficult to defeat head-on.\n\nStated fully, the position runs like this. Refugee status is exceptional protection with far-reaching consequences: it bars return to the country of origin, grants permanent-style residence, and access to family reunification. If every applicant fleeing poverty, unemployment or inflation qualified, the category would lose its meaning and Brazil would be unable to protect those actually at risk of death, torture or imprisonment. Brazil already offers alternative routes, humanitarian residence and the humanitarian visa, precisely so that economic migrants are not left without options. Therefore, says CONARE, denial of refuge is not denial of protection, it is channelling you to the correct instrument.\n\nThat argument has real force. Here is what answers it.\n\nFirst, the dichotomy between “economic” and “persecution” collapses in practice. A collapse of health systems that kills dialysis patients, hyperinflation combined with criminal control of food distribution, or a State that denies documents to a political out-group, these are not lifestyle choices. Article 1, item II of the Refugee Act does not ask whether the harm is economic or political, it asks whether human rights violations in the country were grave and generalised. That is a factual question about the country, and it is the applicant’s job to document it with country-of-origin reports.\n\nSecond, the alternative routes are not equivalent. Humanitarian residence does not include non-refoulement protection, and it depends on an existing ordinance covering your nationality, which can be revoked. We compare the three tracks in detail in our guide to the [humanitarian visa in Brazil](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/humanitarian-visa-brazil-who-qualifies-2026/).\n\nThird, and decisively: if the alternative route is genuinely better for you, take it. Many applicants are denied refuge and are much better served by residence under the Brazilian Migration Law (Law 13.445/2017) or a Mercosur residence agreement. Losing at CONARE is not the same as losing your right to stay in Brazil.\n\n\n## What Changed in the CONARE Process for 2026?\n\nThe statutory framework has not changed: Law 9.474/1997 and the Brazilian Migration Law (Law 13.445/2017) remain in force as written. What has changed is operational, with full digitalisation of Sisconare procedures, digital protocol documents, and continued use of *prima facie* group decisions to clear backlogs for specific nationalities.\n\nThree practical shifts matter most for applicants in 2026.\n\n- **Digital-first communication.** CONARE increasingly notifies interviews and decisions through Sisconare and email rather than postal mail. If your email account is inaccessible, you are effectively unreachable.\n- **Digital protocol documents.** The asylum protocol is now generally issued and renewed electronically, which reduces queues but also means an expired document is immediately visible to any employer or bank that checks it.\n- **Continued prima facie processing.** CONARE has maintained the practice of recognising certain nationalities on a group basis, which is why two people who filed on the same day can get decisions years apart.\n\nThere is also a longer-term consequence worth knowing from day one. Recognised refugees may apply for naturalisation on a reduced residence requirement under the Brazilian Migration Law, and the Federal Police’s immigration services pages at [gov.br/pf](https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br) set out the registration steps. Permanent residence through the CRNM is the normal intermediate step, covered in our article on [CRNM registration in Brazil](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/crnm-registration-brazil-2026/).\n\n**Important:** Changes to Sisconare procedures are made by ministerial ordinance and can shift during the year. Before relying on any deadline, confirm it on the official [Ministry of Justice portal](https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br) or with a lawyer registered with the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association).\n\n\n## What Happens If CONARE Denies Your Application?\n\nYou have 15 days from notification to file an administrative appeal to the Minister of Justice, under Law 9.474/1997. This is the deadline people most often miss, and missing it is usually fatal to the refugee claim. While the appeal is pending, your protocol and your right to remain in Brazil continue.\n\nThe appeal is not a second chance to tell the same story. It must attack the reasoning of the denial. If CONARE found your account not credible, the appeal must explain the inconsistency (trauma, interpreter error, calendar differences). If CONARE found no grave and generalised violation in your country, the appeal must bring country-of-origin evidence: UNHCR reports, UN documents, recognised human rights organisations’ findings.\n\n**Watch out:** Count the 15 days from the date of notification, not from the date you understood the notification. Notifications sent through Sisconare are considered delivered when available in the system, which means an unchecked account can burn your appeal window silently.\n\nIf the Minister of Justice also denies the appeal, the administrative route ends and you have two options. The first is to request an alternative residence permit under the Brazilian Migration Law, before any removal process begins. The second is judicial review.\n\n\n## When Is Going to Court Worth It?\n\nCourt is worth it when the problem is procedural, not evaluative. Brazilian federal courts generally will not substitute their own judgment for CONARE’s assessment of your persecution risk, but they will annul a decision that violated due process. Filing in Federal Court (*Justiça Federal*) is free for those who qualify for legal aid, and typical timelines run 1-3 years at first instance.\n\nStrong judicial cases usually involve one of these failures: you were never properly notified of the interview; the decision contains no real reasoning (Brazilian administrative law requires motivated decisions); the interview was conducted without a competent interpreter; or CONARE archived your file for abandonment when you had in fact updated your address.\n\nWeaker cases are “CONARE weighed the evidence differently than I would have”. That is an argument about the merits, and courts tend to defer to the administrative authority’s technical assessment, consistent with the general approach of the superior courts to discretionary administrative acts. You can search decisions at the [Superior Tribunal de Justiça](https://www.stj.jus.br/).\n\nOn cost: if you qualify for free legal assistance, the Defensoria Pública da União (Federal Public Defender’s Office) represents asylum seekers at no charge, and court fees are waived under a grant of *gratuidade de justiça*. If you hire private counsel, fees for a federal action in this area commonly start around R$ 2,000 to R$ 8,000 depending on complexity and whether an injunction (*liminar*) is sought. An injunction can restore your protocol and work authorisation within days, which is often the real goal.\n\n\n## What Mistakes Cost People Their CONARE Case?\n\n- **Letting the protocol expire.** Renew every year, 60 days early. This is the number one cause of avoidable loss.\n- **Not updating your address and email in Sisconare.** The interview notice goes where the system says you live.\n- **Missing the 15-day appeal deadline.** There is no routine extension.\n- **Returning to your country of origin while pending.** It undermines the core of your claim.\n- **Using a friend or relative as interpreter at the interview.** Ask for an official interpreter. Ambiguity in translation becomes “inconsistency” in the file.\n- **Filing an asylum claim purely to buy time.** A manifestly unfounded claim ends in denial and leaves you worse off, sometimes facing an overstay situation with fines, as described in our article on the [Brazil visa overstay fine](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/brazil-visa-overstay-fine-2026/).\n- **Paying a “facilitator”.** The entire CONARE process is free. Anyone charging you for the application itself is not acting lawfully.\n\n**Quick recap:** CONARE decides, the Federal Police documents, Sisconare communicates. Your job is to stay current in the system, tell one consistent story, and never miss the 15-day appeal window.\n\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions About the CONARE Refugee Process\n\n\n### Can I work legally in Brazil while CONARE decides my case?\n\nYes. Under Law 9.474/1997, an asylum seeker with a valid protocol has the right to work, and you can obtain a CPF (taxpayer number) and a digital CTPS (work card) using the protocol. Employers sometimes refuse because they do not recognise the document, which is a practical problem rather than a legal one. A short letter from a lawyer explaining the protocol’s legal effect usually resolves it. Keep the protocol valid, because an expired document gives the employer a legitimate reason to suspend your contract.\n\n\n### How many times can I renew the asylum protocol?\n\nAs many times as necessary until CONARE issues a final decision. The protocol is typically valid for one year and is renewable, with no statutory cap on renewals in the Brazilian Refugee Act. Since cases commonly take 2-4 years, most applicants renew at least twice. Renewal is free and now generally done through the Sisconare system. The key risk is not the number of renewals but the gap: renewing late can create a period where you are formally undocumented.\n\n\n### Does the CONARE interview require a lawyer?\n\nNo, a lawyer is not legally required at any stage of the CONARE process, and many applicants are recognised without one. However, the interview report is the most influential document in your file, and preparation changes outcomes. A lawyer registered with the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) can help structure the chronology, identify gaps that will read as inconsistencies, and gather country-of-origin evidence. If you cannot afford one, the Defensoria Pública da União and UNHCR partner organisations such as Cáritas provide free assistance.\n\n\n### Can my family join me if CONARE recognises me as a refugee?\n\nYes. The Brazilian Refugee Act extends refugee status to the spouse, ascendants and descendants, and to other relatives who depend economically on you, provided they are in Brazilian territory. This is called *extensão dos efeitos da condição de refugiado* (extension of refugee status effects). For family members still abroad, the route is family reunion under the Brazilian Migration Law through a Brazilian consulate, which is a separate request with its own documentation and consular processing times.\n\n\n### What happens to my refugee status after I get it?\n\nRecognition is not expiry-free. You register with the Federal Police and receive a CRNM (National Migration Registration Card), with a registration fee of roughly R$ 204.77 in 2026. Refugee status can cease if you voluntarily re-avail yourself of your country’s protection, for instance by returning there or requesting a passport from its authorities. After a qualifying residence period, recognised refugees may apply for naturalisation on reduced requirements under the Brazilian Migration Law.\n\n\n### Can I apply for refuge if I entered Brazil illegally?\n\nYes. Law 9.474/1997 expressly protects asylum seekers from penalties for irregular entry, which reflects Brazil’s obligations under the 1951 Refugee Convention. You do not need a visa, a stamped entry or a valid passport to file. Filing also suspends any ongoing deportation or expulsion process while your case is pending. What you must do is file promptly and honestly, because an application used purely to block an imminent removal attracts closer scrutiny from CONARE.\n\n\n## Get Expert Help With Your CONARE Refugee Application in Brazil\n\nWaiting years for a committee in Brasília to read your file, in a language you may not speak, while your protocol expiry date approaches, is a genuinely hard position to be in. It is also a process where small procedural steps, taken on time, decide outcomes more often than the strength of your story alone.\n\nYour concrete next step: find your protocol document, check the expiry date, log into Sisconare and confirm your current address and email are correct. If the protocol expires within 60 days, or if you have received a denial, send us the protocol number and the notification date and we will tell you exactly which deadline applies to your case.\n\nTalk to a specialist lawyer now\n[ Talk to a Lawyer on WhatsApp](https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/ads/wpp.html)", "content_hash": { "algo": "sha256", "scope": "content_markdown", "value": "816cc3cc8120636ce8f53d4b7e23e07d15d22e080cbc4f5c161281fbc9a55cec" }, "date_published": "2026-10-03T13:37:04-03:00", "date_modified": "2026-10-03T13:37:04-03:00", "author": { "name": "Lucas Ribeiro Cavalcante", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/autor/lucas/" }, "canonical_url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/refugee-application-brazil-conare-2026/", "json_url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/refugee-application-brazil-conare-2026.json", "word_count": 3713, "reading_time": 19, "robots": { "index": true, "follow": true }, "license": { "name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.pt-br", "notice": "Conteúdo protegido. Cite a fonte com link para a URL canônica. Reprodução integral proibida." }, "publisher": { "name": "Ribeiro Cavalcante Advocacia", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/" }, "publisher_ref": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/org.json", "language": "pt-BR", "site": "Ribeiro Cavalcante Advocacia", "categories": [ { "id": 4609, "name": "Immigration Law", "slug": "immigration-law", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/english/immigration-law/" } ], "tags": [ { "id": 4752, "name": "asylum brazil", "slug": "asylum-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/asylum-brazil/" }, { "id": 9690, "name": "asylum in brazil for foreigners", "slug": "asylum-in-brazil-for-foreigners", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/asylum-in-brazil-for-foreigners/" }, { "id": 10449, "name": "conare brazil", "slug": "conare-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/conare-brazil/" }, { "id": 4754, "name": "humanitarian visa brazil", "slug": "humanitarian-visa-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/humanitarian-visa-brazil/" }, { "id": 10448, "name": "refugee application brazil", "slug": "refugee-application-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/refugee-application-brazil/" }, { "id": 4753, "name": "refugee brazil", "slug": "refugee-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/refugee-brazil/" }, { "id": 10450, "name": "refugee protocol renewal brazil", "slug": "refugee-protocol-renewal-brazil", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/refugee-protocol-renewal-brazil/" }, { "id": 10451, "name": "sisconare application process", "slug": "sisconare-application-process", "url": "https://www.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/tag/sisconare-application-process/" } ], "featured_image": { "url": "https://cdn.ribeirocavalcante.com.br/2026/10/asylum-and-refugee-status-brazil.webp", "width": 1400, "height": 788, "alt": "Imagem representando Asylum and Refugee Status Brazil — Ribeiro Cavalcante Advocacia" }, "faq": [ { "question": "How do I file a refugee application in Brazil?", "answer": "You register your claim with the Federal Police or directly in the Sisconare online system run by the Ministry of Justice, which issues a refugee application protocol and schedules your CONARE interview." }, { "question": "How long does a refugee application in Brazil take to be decided?", "answer": "CONARE decisions commonly take one to several years depending on nationality and backlog. Your protocol must be renewed every year while the case is pending." }, { "question": "What happens if my refugee protocol expires?", "answer": "An expired protocol can block your CPF status, bank account and employment, and your file may be archived for abandonment. Renew it in Sisconare before the expiry date." }, { "question": "Can I work legally in Brazil while waiting for a CONARE decision?", "answer": "Yes. Asylum applicants with a valid protocol can obtain a work permit (CTPS), sign formal employment contracts, study and use the public health system SUS." }, { "question": "Can I be deported while my asylum case is pending in Brazil?", "answer": "No. Law 9.474/1997 bars removal while the claim is under analysis, but leaving Brazil and returning to your country of origin can be treated as giving up protection." } ], "table_of_contents": [ { "level": 2, "text": "Why Do So Many People Lose Refugee Status Without Knowing It?", "anchor": "why-do-so-many-people-lose-refugee-status-without-knowing-it" }, { "level": 2, "text": "What Exactly Is CONARE and Who Makes the Decision?", "anchor": "what-exactly-is-conare-and-who-makes-the-decision" }, { "level": 2, "text": "Which Legal Ground Will CONARE Use to Decide Your Case?", "anchor": "which-legal-ground-will-conare-use-to-decide-your-case" }, { "level": 2, "text": "How Do You Start the Application, Step by Step?", "anchor": "how-do-you-start-the-application-step-by-step" }, { "level": 2, "text": "How Long Does the CONARE Process Really Take in 2026?", "anchor": "how-long-does-the-conare-process-really-take-in-2026" }, { "level": 2, "text": "What Does CONARE Argue Against Applicants, and What Answers It?", "anchor": "what-does-conare-argue-against-applicants-and-what-answers-it" }, { "level": 2, "text": "What Changed in the CONARE Process for 2026?", "anchor": "what-changed-in-the-conare-process-for-2026" }, { "level": 2, "text": "What Happens If CONARE Denies Your Application?", "anchor": "what-happens-if-conare-denies-your-application" }, { "level": 2, "text": "When Is Going to Court Worth It?", "anchor": "when-is-going-to-court-worth-it" }, { "level": 2, "text": "What Mistakes Cost People Their CONARE Case?", "anchor": "what-mistakes-cost-people-their-conare-case" }, { "level": 2, "text": "Frequently Asked Questions About the CONARE Refugee Process", "anchor": "frequently-asked-questions-about-the-conare-refugee-process" }, { "level": 3, "text": "Can I work legally in Brazil while CONARE decides my case?", "anchor": "can-i-work-legally-in-brazil-while-conare-decides-my-case" }, { "level": 3, "text": "How many times can I renew the asylum protocol?", "anchor": "how-many-times-can-i-renew-the-asylum-protocol" }, { "level": 3, "text": "Does the CONARE interview require a lawyer?", "anchor": "does-the-conare-interview-require-a-lawyer" }, { "level": 3, "text": "Can my family join me if CONARE recognises me as a refugee?", "anchor": "can-my-family-join-me-if-conare-recognises-me-as-a-refugee" }, { "level": 3, "text": "What happens to my refugee status after I get it?", "anchor": "what-happens-to-my-refugee-status-after-i-get-it" }, { "level": 3, "text": "Can I apply for refuge if I entered Brazil illegally?", "anchor": "can-i-apply-for-refuge-if-i-entered-brazil-illegally" }, { "level": 2, "text": "Get Expert Help With Your CONARE Refugee 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